What is Poliomyelitis?

Poliomyelitis is a viral infection that can lead to paralysis and, in some cases, death. The poliovirus affects the central nervous system and mainly impacts children under five years old, though it can also infect people of any age. In most cases, the infection is asymptomatic, but about 1 in 200 infected individuals develop serious health problems.

History of World Polio Day

World Polio Day was established in 1988 by the World Health Organization (WHO) to eradicate this dangerous disease. It became part of a global initiative that includes vaccinating children, raising public awareness, and efforts to detect new cases of poliomyelitis.

Why is Vaccination Important?

Vaccination is the most effective way to protect against poliomyelitis. Thanks to global vaccination campaigns, the number of cases has significantly decreased. However, to completely eradicate polio, continued efforts at all levels—local, national, and international—are essential.

Actions on World Polio Day

On this day, various events, information campaigns, seminars, and activities are crucial for raising awareness. People are encouraged to join initiatives, support vaccination, and spread information about the importance of fighting this virus.